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FEMTOcELLS
12
UMA ToDAY
SPRING 2008
"The femtocell industry is starting to appreciate the
three year head start UMA has over proprietary approaches
being proposed for device-to-core network connectivity,"
said Patrick Tao, vice president of technology with Kineto
Wireless. "As the technology behind successful dual-
mode handset services, such as Unik from FT/Orange and
T-Mobile's Hotspot @Home, the 3GPP UMA standard has
already identified and addressed the real-world deployment
issues operators face in bringing femtocells to market.
These issues include security, device authentication,
access controls, handover, regulatory compliance, as well
as scalability to support millions of endpoints."
Initiating a new "Iu over IP" standardization effort
within 3GPP would significantly delay the time-to-
market for femtocell devices and infrastructure, causing
fragmentation in the femtocell ecosystem. As an existing,
commercially deployed technology, UMA provides a
natural rallying point for a common femtocell network
integration standard.
As it already meets the vast majority of unique
challenges for delivering a commercial femtocell service,
UMA has more than a three year head start over vendor-
specific standardization efforts.
UMA: ADDreSSeS THe cHALLengeS
oF MoBiLe Service DeLiverY over
THe inTerneT
Delivering mobile services over
the internet and into subscriber homes presents a unique
set of challenges for operators. While defining a method
for transporting Iu traffic over the public internet is an
important first step, there are many more additional
requirements for a device-to-core network connectivity
interface to be sufficiently robust to support large-scale
commercial femtocell deployments.
IP Security:
As mobile signaling and bearer traffic is
carried over the public internet, it is imperative a femtocell
device-to-core network connectivity interface secure the
traffic.
Discovery and Registration:
As a consumer electronics
device, a femtocell must be able to be mass-produced and
"plug and play" installed. Therefore, a thoughtful and
scalable procedure is required to be in place to enable a
femtocell to power on and begin delivering services with
minimal network provisioning overhead. Upon femtocell
powering, a procedure must be defined for the femtocell
to identify its relative global location, determine the
appropriate RAN Gateway to which it should associate,
determine if the femtocell is allowed to offer service in its
current location, as well as register the femtocell with the
RAN Gateway in order to begin offering local coverage.
Authentication:
Once a femtocell registers with a RAN
Gateway, it must be authenticated as a valid device in
order to prevent service fraud.
Authorization:
Once a femtocell is authenticated, it must
be authorized to provide service. In addition, individual
handsets that come within range of a femtocell must also
be authorized to access mobile service via the femtocell.
The femtocell
industry is starting to
appreciate the three
year head start UMA
has over proprietary
approaches being
proposed for device-
to-core network
connectivity.
Patrick Tao, vice president of
technology, Kineto Wireless