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Quality of Service (QoS):
As a subscriber's mobile traffic
will be transported over the internet, the femtocell device-
to-core network interface must include QoS mechanisms
to provide the best possible end-user service experience.
Regulatory Compliance:
Complying with regulatory
requirements, such as emergency calling, is not optional
for operators looking to deploy a femtocell service. The
device-to-core network integration approach must enable
operators to comply with all regulatory requirements in
their respective countries.
Roaming and Handover:
The ability for subscribers
to walk out of their home without dropping a call is a
fundamental requirement for any mobile service. However,
femtocells present a very unique set of challenges, as
operators' existing networks were never designed to
support the deployment of many hundreds of thousands
of femtocells. As a result, a RAN Gateway device-to-core
network connectivity solution must overcome a number
of practical limitations in mobile networks, such as the
provisioning limit of 64,000 Location Areas that exist in
today's mobile networks.
Mass Market Scale:
It is critical a RAN Gateway solution
be able to cost-effectively scale to meet the demands of
large-scale femtocell deployments. However, scalability
has many dimensions: Is the address space large enough
in specific data elements to meet the deployment
requirements? Does the signaling burden of the protocol
overwhelm the core network with hundreds of thousands
of devices? How effective is the protocol/RAN gateway at
abstracting the access network from the core network? Can
network elements grow regionally as traffic increases? How
effective is the system at load balancing and redundancy?
The requirements listed above are identical to the ones
faced by DMH deployments. The current 3GPP UMA
standard, as well as existing UMA infrastructure solutions,
have already delivered robust and practical techniques for
addressing these challenges that are in commercial use
today and can be directly applied to support femtocell
deployments.
Figure 5: UMA Already Meets the Unique Requirements for a Femtocell RAN Gateway
SPRING 2008
UMA ToDAY
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