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From a subscriber perspective, UMA enables operators
to provide high-performance, low-cost mobile voice and
data services in the exact locations they spend most of
their time, at home and the office. For mobile operators,
UMA enables increased revenues through the acceleration
or control of fixed-to-mobile substitution (FMS) while at
the same time addressing the growing threat from new
VoIP service providers.
With that as a platform, let's look at UMA in the context
of UMTS, R4 "softMSCs," IMS and even IMS telephony.
UMA coMPLEMEnTS UMTS
In recent years, a primary focus
within the mobile community has
been the implementation and market
introduction of UMTS radio access
networks. Typically, operators launch
UMTS networks as a complement to an
existing GSM network. Additionally,
there are also stand-alone UMTS
operators (e.g., Hutchison 3G).
While the market forces behind UMTS
deployment are numerous, two primary
drivers include the ability to deliver
higher-speed mobile data services, as
well as increasing the voice capacity of
macro-radio networks.

UMA SUPPoRTS UMTS
As UMA
was standardized in 3GPP, many operators
are curious to know how UMA will work
in concert with a UMTS network. One key
aspect to consider is mobility between
UMA/Wi-Fi and UMTS coverage areas.
From an overall network perspective,
seamless handover between UMA and
UMTS networks is supported in the
UMA standard today. From the GSM
core network's perspective, the UNC is
perceived as an additional BSC. Thus,
when a call currently handled by the
UNC is handed over to the UMTS RNC,
the process is the same as for calls being
handed over from a GSM BSC to the RNC.

UMA coMPLEMEnTS coVERAGE
As
UMA enables the delivery of high-performance,
low-cost mobile services within homes and offices,
it provides a very effective complement to UMTS
network rollouts. As it leverages broadband access,
UMA (like UMTS) is capable of supporting high-
performance 3G services. In addition, as it leverages
existing in-building Wi-Fi networks, UMA enables
operators to address coverage and range issues of
their UMTS network rollouts.
18
UMA ToDAY
SPRING 2007
Circuit Services
Packet Core
Mobile Core Network
Pres.
PoC
WAP
MMS
SCP
...
VMS
SMS
...
IMS
GGSN
MSS
MGW
Internet
Private
PSTN
Packet Services
GERAN
R4
Soft MSCs
UMA-Enabled
Handset
Private
UTRAN
Broadband
UMA
BSC
RNC
UNC
SGSN
MGW
EVOLUTION