Access (UMA) standard. depending on the access network to which the handset is connected. When the DMH is connected to the mobile radio network, services are delivered from the mobile core service platforms, but when the DMH is connected via Wi- Fi, service is delivered from a different, fixed network service platform. differences between the two service domains, as well as enable the transfer of an active call between domains. This approach to DMH services is best represented by the 3GPP Voice Call Continuity (VCC) standardization initiative. as the basis for their DMH services. When one examines becomes clear why they are going down the UMA path. In the case of a dual-mode handset service, the primary goal is to enable subscribers to leverage Wi-Fi access networks to stay "always best connected" to their services. To be successful, a DMH service must enable subscribers to continue receiving all services (voice, messaging, transition between access networks. between mobile and Wi-Fi access networks. It enables subscribers to receive all mobile services when on Wi- Fi, whether circuit, packet or IMS-based, as well as the handover of those services between networks. As UMA enables handsets to access the same (evolving) mobile core network through existing standard interfaces when |