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approach is represented by the 3GPP Unlicensed Mobile
Access (UMA) standard.
The fixed-centric, core-based approach assumes mobile
handsets receive their services from different core networks,
depending on the access network to which the handset is
connected. When the DMH is connected to the mobile
radio network, services are delivered from the mobile core
service platforms, but when the DMH is connected via Wi-
Fi, service is delivered from a different, fixed network service
platform.
Solutions following this approach typically include
an interworking function that seeks to mask feature
differences between the two service domains, as well as
enable the transfer of an active call between domains.
This approach to DMH services is best represented by
the 3GPP Voice Call Continuity (VCC) standardization
initiative.
Despite the fact that multiple approaches to DMH exist,
major mobile and integrated operators are choosing UMA
as the basis for their DMH services. When one examines
the key decision criteria for selecting a DMH approach, it
becomes clear why they are going down the UMA path.
EnD-USER ExPERIEncE
A key success factor in
introducing any new service is the end-user experience.
In the case of a dual-mode handset service, the primary
goal is to enable subscribers to leverage Wi-Fi access
networks to stay "always best connected" to their services.
To be successful, a DMH service must enable subscribers
to continue receiving all services (voice, messaging,
entertainment, collaboration, gaming, data...) during the
transition between access networks.
UMA meets this service need, delivering a complete
mobile service experience to subscribers as they transition
between mobile and Wi-Fi access networks. It enables
subscribers to receive all mobile services when on Wi-
Fi, whether circuit, packet or IMS-based, as well as the
handover of those services between networks. As UMA
enables handsets to access the same (evolving) mobile
core network through existing standard interfaces when
SPRING 2007
UMA ToDAY
21
Mobile Core
(Circuit, Packet,
IMS Services)
Mobile Core
(Circuit, Packet,
IMS Services)
Fixed Core
(IMS/VoIP)
Fixed Core
(IMS/VoIP)
UMA
Single Service
Dual Access
UMA
Single Service
Dual Access
VCC
Dual Service
Dual Access
VCC
Dual Service
Dual Access
Mobile
Access
Fixed
Access
Fixed
Access
Mobile
Access
VCC
IWF
Mobile Core
(Circuit, Packet,
IMS Services)
Mobile Core
(Circuit, Packet,
IMS Services)
Dual-Mode Handset Approaches